Growth and Developement Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Growth and Developement - Research Paper Example The patient is a five month old male infant, who was admitted to hospital with small bowel obstruction. Upon several medical examinations, the infant was diagnosed with dilated transverse colon and a small bowel .On admission he was an undernourished and fragile baby, but improved his condition with all the medical support and assistance at hospital His parents are going through a lot of trauma and anxiety, and are extremely worried about the health and safety of the baby. The infant is going to be subjected to surgery in near future and all our anticipating for the health and wellbeing of the infant. Section I: Physical Growth and Development A.General parameters 1. Height & Weight: The height of baby is 54.6 cm and Weight is precisely 4.26 kg. Nutrition: The nutritional status of the baby is inferior as he is terminally ill with multiple health complications. 3. Sleep patterns – The body of the infant is very fragile and delicate at this stage, as he has a defective and disr upted bowel movement. He has undergone numerous tests like CT scans, endoscopy, and ultrasounds for the analysis of his terminal illness. He has a terrible problem with swallowing food and liquids and vomited once when bottle with EleCare formula was introduced. With all these complication going on baby is struggling to get a proper sleep and rest. Moreover, he is on morphine to avoid pain and is not experiencing a normal sleeping pattern. 4. Dental health Availability of proper nutrition plays an immense role in the development of dental structure of a baby. In the case of our patient, there is a considerable lack in the calcium and minerals supply. An infant at this Stage, needs an ample amount of breast milk to maintain a healthy body .Being unable to swallow food, his calcium intake is considerably low which can lead to poor dental growth. 5. Elimination – The baby is suffering from dilated transverse colon and posses a small bowel and this is creating complications in hi s digestion process. According to Holshniede &Puri, (2008) â€Å"A number of physicians have reported instance of severe constipation and colon dilatation in children that eventually lead to their demise†(p.12)Also , a dilated colon can result in irritable bowel movement and lead to constipation . Thus , the elimination process of the baby is poor and unpredictable. B. Motor development Motor development is a crucial stage in the growing stage of an infant and at this stage parents needs to observe the activities of their infants closely. According to Adolf ,â€Å"Motor development is truly amazing. In their first year of life, infants acquire the ability to direct their eyes a t targets, support their bodies against gravity, grasp and manipulate objects, and loco mote across the room. One reason why these accomplishments appear so amazing is that motor actions are directly observable†. However, when we consider our client, he is abnormally undernourished and anemic an d displays a very low muscle mass and motor development. 1.Gross motor : The physical reaction of the baby in his immediate surroundings is an important aspect in a child’s growing phase. However, our client is malnourished and anemic and needs immediate surgery to rectify his abdominal and rectal malfunctioning. The infant is having intra-abdominal abscesses with multiple scars in the bowel and has been diagnosed with a fibrotic and necrotic left and sigmoid colon. He is recommended not to be fed by oral means, and was